pump
noun
verb
pʌmp
noun
1
a
machine
for
forcing
liquid
or
gas
into
or
out
of
something
泵; 唧筒; 抽水机; 打气筒
C
water/air/beer
etc
pump
hand/foot
pump
petrol
pump/gas
pump
stomach
pump
2
a.
a
flat
light
shoe
for
dancing,
exercise,
sport
etc
b.
a
woman’s
plain
shoe
with
no
LACES
,
BUCKLES
etc
式样简单的无带女鞋
C usually plural 一般用复数 | BrE AmE
a
pair
of
leather
pumps
一双无带女皮鞋
3
an
act
of
pumping
抽吸; 泵送; 抽运
C
verb
4
MOVE IN A DIRECTION
朝某方向移动
to
make
liquid
or
gas
move
in
a
particular
direction,
using
a
pump
〔用泵〕抽出，注入〔液体或气体〕
T always + adv/prep
pump
sth
into/out
of/through
sth
The
fire
department
is
still
pumping
floodwater
out
of
the
cellars.
消防人员仍在用水泵从地下室里往外抽洪水。
5
MOVE FROM UNDER GROUND
从地下移动
to
bring
a
supply
of
water,
oil
etc
to
the
surface
from
under
the
ground
从地下抽出〔水、油等〕
T | AmE
We
were
able
to
pump
clean
water
from
several
of
the
wells.
我们能从几口井里抽出干净的水来。
pump
gas
He
got
a
job
pumping
gas
for
the
hotel
guests.
他得到一份为宾馆客人的汽车加油的工作。
6
MOVE IN AND OUT
进进出出
also
又作
to
move
very
quickly
in
and
out
or
up
and
down
快速地进进出出; 迅速地上下移动
I
My
heart
was
pumping
fast.
我的心脏跳得很快。
7
USE A PUMP
使用泵
also
又作
to
operate
a
pump
操作泵 （唧筒）
I
[+
at
]
The
furnace
man’s
job
was
to
pump
away
furiously
at
the
bellows.
火炉工的工作就是用力推拉风箱。
8
COME OUT
出来
if
a
liquid
pumps
from
somewhere,
it
comes
out
suddenly
in
small
amounts
〔液体〕间歇地喷出
I always + adv/prep
[+
from/out
of
]
Blood
pumped
from
the
wound.
血从伤口汩汩涌出。
9
ASK QUESTIONS
提问
to
ask
someone
a
lot
of
questions
in
order
to
get
information
from
them
[非正式] 盘问，套问
T | informal
pump
sb
for
sth
I
tried
to
pump
him
for
information
about
their
other
contacts.
我试图从他嘴里套出有关其他联系人的情况。
10
DRUGS
药物
to
put
a
lot
of
drugs
into
someone’s
body
[非正式] 让某人使用大量药物
informal
athletes
pumped
full
of
steroids
大量使用类固醇的运动员
11
EXERCISE
锻炼
to
do
exercises
by
lifting
heavy
weights
[非正式] 举重
informal
12
MEDICAL TREATMENT
治疗
to
have
a
medical
treatment
to
remove
things
you
have
swallowed,
using
a
pump
洗胃
13
pump bullets into sb/sth
to
shoot
someone
several
times
[非正式] 将多发子弹射入某人身体/某物
informal
14
pump money into sth
to
put
a
lot
of
money
in
a
project,
INVESTMENT
etc
注入大量资金于〔项目、投资等〕
15
if
something
such
as
music,
information,
or
a
supply
of
products
pumps
out,
or
if
someone
pumps
it
out,
a
lot
of
it
is
produced
大量提供，大量供应; 连续播放
Music
pumped
out
from
the
loudspeakers.
音乐不断地从扩音器里播放出来。
pump
sth
↔
out
propaganda
pumped
out
by
the
food
industry
食品行业的大量宣传
16
pump sth out
↔
to
remove
liquid
from
something,
using
a
pump
用泵抽出〔某物中的液体〕
You’ll
have
to
pump
the
boat
out.
你得用泵把船里的水抽出来。
17
to
fill
a
tyre,
AIRBED
etc
with
air
until
it
is
full
给〔轮胎、充气床垫等〕充满气;
18
to
increase
the
value,
amount,
or
level
of
something
[非正式] 增加〔某物〕的价值 （数量，水平 ）
informal
The
US
was
able
to
pump
up
exports.
美国能够增加出口量。
Come
on,
pump
up
the
volume!
(=play
music
louder)
快，把音量开大！
19
to
increase
someone’s
excitement,
interest
etc
使兴奋，使更感兴趣; 给〔某人〕打气