prop
verb
noun
prɒp
verb
1
to
support
something
by
leaning
it
against
something,
or
by
putting
something
else
under,
next
to,
or
behind
it
把…靠在…上; 支住,支撑
prop
sth
against/on
sth
He
propped
his
bike
against
a
tree.
他把自行车靠在一棵树上。
Can
we
prop
the
window
open
with
something?
我们能不能用什么东西支住窗户让它开着?
2
to
prevent
something
from
falling
by
putting
something
against
it
or
under
it
支撑,撑住〔某物〕
The
builders
are
trying
to
prop
up
the
crumbling
walls
of
the
church.
建筑工人正在设法把快要倒塌的教堂墙壁撑住。
[+
against
]
paintings
propped
up
against
the
wall
倚墙放的画
3
to
help
an
ECONOMY
,
industry,
or
government
so
that
it
can
continue
to
exist,
especially
by
giving
money
支持,维持〔某经济、行业或政府〕
The
government
introduced
measures
to
prop
up
the
stock
market.
政府采取措施来扶持股市。
4
prop yourself up
to
hold
your
body
up
by
leaning
against
something
靠着某物站直 (坐直 ),撑着站起 (坐起 ),撑起身体
[+
on/against/with
]
She
propped
herself
up
on
one
elbow.
她用单肘撑起身子。
noun
5
an
object
placed
under
or
against
something
to
hold
it
in
a
particular
position
支柱,支撑物
6
a
small
object
such
as
a
book,
weapon
etc,
used
by
actors
in
a
play
or
film
〔戏剧或电影中的〕道具
usually plural 一般用复数
Anna
looks
after
costumes
and
props.
安娜照管服装和道具。
stage
props
舞台道具
7
something
or
someone
that
helps
you
to
feel
strong
支持者; 后盾; 靠山
She
was
becoming
an
emotional
prop
for
him.
她成了他的感情支柱。
8
a
PROPELLER
[非正式] 螺旋桨; 推进器
informal
9
prop forward
also
又作
one
of
the
players
in
a
RUGBY
team,
who
is
large
and
strong
and
holds
up
the
SCRUM
〔橄榄球队的〕支柱前锋