查词 - himself

himself

ɪmˈself pron

1 a. used to show that the man or boy who does something is affected by his own action b. used after words such as ‘everyone’, ‘anyone’, and ‘someone’ to talk about people in general being affected by their own actions 自己〔用于 everyone，anyone，someone 之类的词语之后〕

In despair, the young boy had hanged himself.

绝望中，那男孩上吊自尽了。

His name is James but he calls himself Jim.

他的名字叫詹姆斯，但他称自己为吉姆。

He poured himself a glass of orange juice.

他给自己倒了杯橙汁。

Everyone should learn to respect himself.

人人都应学会尊重自己。

2 a. used to emphasize that you are talking about one particular man or boy b. used after ‘like’, ‘as’, or ‘except’ instead of ‘him’ 他〔用于 like, as, except 之后，代替 him〕

It was the President himself who opened the door.

是总统本人开的门。

It must be true – he said so himself.

这肯定是真的，是他自己亲口说的。

The other passengers were all refugees like himself.

其他乘客和他一样都是难民。

3

(all) by himself

a. alone b. without help from anyone else 独力地，独自地

He’s lived by himself since his wife died.

自从妻子死后他一直独居。

Winston was sitting all by himself.

温斯顿一个人坐着。

It was the first time he felt he had achieved something by himself.

这是他第一次感觉到自己独立干出了一些成绩。

4

not be/feel/seem himself

if a man or boy is not himself, he does not feel or behave as he usually does, for example because he is upset or ill [非正式] 〔因情绪或身体欠佳等〕感觉不妥，行为反常 informal

Rick hasn’t seemed himself lately.

里克近来似乎不大正常。

5

have sth (all) to himself

if a man or boy has something to himself, he does not have to share it with anyone else （他）独自享用（拥有）某物

John at last had a bedroom all to himself.

约翰终于有了一间自己的卧室。