black
adj
noun
verb
blæk
adj
1
COLOUR
颜色
having
the
darkest
colour,
like
coal
or
night
黑色的，黑的
a
black
evening
dress
黑色晚礼服
jet/inky
black
(very
dark)
乌黑的
jet
black
hair
乌黑的头发
2
NO LIGHT
没有光
very
dark
because
there
is
no
light
黑暗的，漆黑的
It
was
still
pitch
black
(=very
dark)
out.
外面依然一片漆黑。
3
PEOPLE
人
also
又作
a.
belonging
to
the
race
of
people
who
originally
came
from
Africa
and
who
have
dark
brown
skin
b.
relating
to
black
people
黑人的，与黑人有关的
only before noun 仅用于名词前
Over
half
the
students
are
black.
有超过一半的学生是黑人。
politics
from
a
black
perspective
黑人政治
Black
and
Asian
music
黑人音乐和亚洲音乐
4
DRINK
饮料
black
coffee
or
tea
does
not
have
milk
in
it
不加奶的;
only before noun 仅用于名词前
Black
coffee,
no
sugar,
please.
清咖啡，不加糖，谢谢。
5
DIRTY
脏的
very
dirty
[非正式] 黑乎乎的，脏的
informal
be
black
with
soot/dirt/age
etc
6
WITHOUT HOPE
没有希望
sad
and
without
hope
for
the
future
无希望的; 令人沮丧的; 前景暗淡的
the
blackest
period
of
European
history
欧洲历史上最黑暗的一段时间
a
mood
of
black
despair
悲观绝望的心情
It’s
been
another
black
day
for
the
car
industry
with
more
job
losses
announced.
汽车工业又经历了一个黑暗的日子，许多工厂宣布进一步裁员。
7
HUMOUR
幽默
making
jokes
about
serious
subjects,
especially
death
黑色的〔指拿严肃话题，尤其是死亡开玩笑〕
a
very
black
joke
一个很沉重的黑色笑话
8
ANGRY
生气的
full
of
feelings
of
anger
or
hate
怒气冲冲的; 充满仇恨的;
only before noun 仅用于名词前
Denise
gave
me
a
black
look
.
丹尼丝恶狠狠地瞪了我一眼。
9
a black mark (against sb)
if
there
is
a
black
mark
against
you,
someone
has
a
bad
opinion
of
you
because
of
something
you
have
done
（对某人）有看法
10
not be as black as you are painted
10.
not
to
be
as
bad
as
people
say
you
are
并不像人们说的那样坏
11
BAD
坏的
very
bad
[文] 罪恶的，邪恶的
literary
black
deeds
恶行
noun
12
the
dark
colour
of
coal
or
night
黑色
C,U
You
look
good
wearing
black.
你穿黑色衣服挺好看。
13
Black
also
又作
someone
who
belongs
to
the
race
of
people
who
originally
came
from
Africa
and
who
have
dark
brown
skin
黑人;
C
laws
that
discriminated
against
blacks
歧视黑人的法律
14
be in the black
to
have
money
in
your
bank
account
〔银行存款〕有盈余，有结余;
verb
15
if
a
TRADE
UNION
blacks
goods
or
a
company,
it
refuses
to
work
with
them
[英] 〔工会〕抵制，拒绝〔货品或公司〕
BrE
The
union
has
blacked
all
non-urgent
work.
工会拒绝了所有非紧急的工作。
16
to
make
something
black
[过时] 使变黑，弄黑
old-fashioned
17
to
become
UNCONSCIOUS
昏厥，失去知觉;
For
a
few
seconds,
he
thought
he
was
going
to
black
out.
有那么一会儿，他觉得自己都快要晕过去了。
18
black sth out
↔
to
put
a
dark
mark
over
something
so
that
it
cannot
be
seen
盖住某物; 涂黑某物
The
censors
had
blacked
out
several
words.
审查员涂掉了几个单词。
19
black sth out
↔
to
hide
or
turn
off
all
the
lights
in
a
town
or
city,
especially
during
war
〔尤指战时〕对〔城镇或城市〕实行灯火管制;