plaster
noun
verb
ˈplɑːstə noun
1 a substance used to cover walls and ceilings with a smooth, even surface. It consists of LIME , water, and sand. 〔涂抹墙壁和天花板用的〕灰泥 U
2 PLASTER OF PARIS 熟石膏 U
3 a piece of thin material that is stuck on to the skin to cover a small wound [英] 膏药;(窄条)橡皮膏; 护创伤胶布; C,U | BrE AmE
4
in plaster
if you have a leg or arm in plaster, you have a PLASTER CAST around it because a bone is broken and needs to be kept in place while it mends [英] 打了石膏的 BrE
verb
5 to put a wet, usually sticky substance all over a surface so that it is thickly covered 在…上厚厚地涂抹; 覆盖 usually passive 一般用被动态
plaster sth with sth
Her face was plastered with make-up.
她的脸上涂着厚厚的化妆品。
6 to completely cover a surface with something, especially large pieces of paper, pictures etc 〔以纸、图片等〕覆盖 usually passive 一般用被动态
plaster sth with sth
The windows were plastered with notices.
窗户上贴满了告示。
The news of the wedding was plastered all over the papers (=was the main story in the newspapers) .
有关这场婚礼的新闻占满了各家报纸的版面。
7 to put wet plaster on a wall or ceiling 在〔墙或天花板〕上涂灰泥
8 to make your hair lie flat or stick to your head 使〔头发〕紧贴,粘贴 usually passive 一般用被动态
plaster sth to sth
His hair was plastered to his forehead with sweat.
他的头发上全是汗水,紧贴在前额上。
plaster sth down/back
The rain had plastered her hair down.
雨水把她的头发浇得紧贴在了脑袋上。
9 to cover a hole or an old surface by spreading plaster over it 〔通过涂灰泥〕覆盖〔洞孔或旧的表面〕
The original brickwork has been plastered over.
原来的砖面被灰泥盖住了。