bruise
n
verb
bruːz
n
1
a
purple
or
brown
mark
on
your
skin
that
you
get
because
you
have
fallen,
been
hit
etc
青瘀，伤痕，擦伤
minor
cuts
and
bruises
小小的伤口和瘀伤
2
a
mark
on
a
piece
of
fruit
that
spoils
its
appearance
〔水果的〕擦痕，碰伤
verb
3
if
part
of
your
body
bruises
or
if
you
bruise
part
of
your
body,
it
gets
hit
or
hurt
and
a
bruise
appears
（使）碰伤，擦伤，（使）成瘀伤
I,T
She
fell
off
her
bike
and
bruised
her
knee.
她从自行车上摔下来，擦伤了膝盖。
4
to
affect
someone
badly
and
make
them
feel
less
confident
打击，挫伤〔某人的自信心〕
T
bruise
sb’s
pride/ego
The
incident
had
bruised
his
pride.
这件事挫伤了他的自尊心。
5
if
a
piece
of
fruit
bruises
or
is
bruised,
it
gets
a
bruise
by
being
hit,
dropped
etc
（使）〔水果〕碰伤，擦伤
I,T
a
badly
bruised
knee
严重碰伤的膝盖
a
bruised
ego
受伤的自尊心