shop
noun
verb
ʃɒp noun
1
PLACE WHERE YOU BUY THINGS
购物的地方
a building or part of a building where you can buy things, food, or services 商店; C | especially BrE AmE
toy/pet/shoe/gift etc shop
Her brother runs a record shop in Chester.
她弟弟在切斯特开了一家唱片店。
a barber’s shop
理发店
a fish-and-chip shop
炸鱼薯条店
the local shops
当地的商店
Shirley saw her reflection in the shop window.
雪莉在橱窗里看到了自己的影像。
in the shops
New potatoes are in the shops now.
新马铃薯现已在店里出售了。
I’m just going down to the shops .
我正要去商店。
wander/browse around the shops
I spent a happy afternoon wandering around the shops.
我一个下午都在逛商店，很开心。
2
PLACE WHICH MAKES/REPAIRS THINGS
制作/修理东西的地方
a place where something is made or repaired 工场; 作坊; 车间 C
The generators are put together in the machine shop .
发电机在金工车间装配。
a bicycle repair shop
自行车修理厂
3
SCHOOL SUBJECT
学校科目
also 又作 a subject taught in schools that shows students how to use tools and machinery to make or repair things [美] 工艺课，手艺课〔学校开设的教学生使用工具和机器制作或修理东西的课〕 U | AmE
in shop
Doug made this table in shop.
道格在手艺课上做了这张桌子。
wood/metal/print etc shop
One auto shop class is run just for girls.
有一个修车班是专门为女生开的。
4
set up shop
to start a business [非正式] 开业 informal
5
shut up shop close up shop
to close a shop or business, either temporarily or permanently 〔暂时或永久地〕停止营业，关店 BrE ; close up shopAmE informal
6
talk shop
to talk about things that are related to your work, especially in a way that other people find boring [非正式] 谈论自己的工作〔尤指别人觉得厌烦〕 informal
I’m fed up with you two talking shop.
你们两个人老谈工作，我都听腻了。
7
all over the shop
a. scattered around untidily b. confused and disorganized 混乱的，杂乱无章的 BrE spoken
There were bits of paper all over the shop.
小纸片撒得到处都是。
I’m all over the shop this morning.
我今天早上真是乱得一团糟。
8
GO SHOPPING
去购物
an occasion when you go shopping, especially for food and other things you need regularly [英，口] 买东西，购物〔尤指买食品或日常必需品〕 singular 单数 | BrE spoken
She always does the weekly shop on a Friday.
她每周总是星期五去购物。
9
shop store department store
In British English, is the usual word and is sometimes used to mean a very large shop where many different kinds of things are sold, for example a large supermarket or . 在英国英语中，shop 是常用词，而 store 有时用来指出售各类物品的大商店，如大型超级市场或百货商店
They live opposite a row of shops.
他们住在一排商店的对面。
This item is available in our London store.
这件货品在我们伦敦的店里有货。
10
store shop
In American English, is the usual word and is sometimes used to mean a small store that sells one type of goods. 在美国英语中，store 是常用词，而 shop 有时用来表示出售某一种商品的小商店
Will you go to the store for me?
你能替我去一趟商店吗？
a card shop
贺卡店
11
the shops
In British English, you can talk about . 英国英语中可以说 the shops
I’m going to the shops – do you want anything?
我要去商店，你要买什么吗？But speakers of American English never say ‘the stores’. 但讲美国英语的人却从来不说 the stores。
verb
12 to go to one or more shops to buy things 去〔商店〕买东西 （购物） I
[+ for ]
I usually shop for vegetables in the market.
我一般都在市场上买蔬菜。
[+ at ]
She always shops at Tesco’s.
她总是在特易购购物。
13
go shopping be out shopping
also 又作 to go to one or more shops to buy things, often for enjoyment 逛商店买东西
The next day, Saturday, we went shopping.
第二天是星期六，我们去逛商店了。
Mum’s out shopping with Granny.
妈妈和奶奶去购物了。
14 to tell the police about someone who has done something illegal [英，非正式] 向〔警方〕告发，告密 T | BrE informal
He was shopped by his ex-wife.
他被前妻告发。
15 to compare the price and quality of different things before you decide which to buy 货比三家而后买，逐店比较地选购
[+ for ]
Take time to shop around for the best deal.
花点时间多走几家商店，找个最合算的价格。