dumb
adj
verb
dʌm adj
1 stupid [非正式] 愚蠢的 informal
What a dumb question.
多么愚蠢的问题。
a bunch of dumb kids
一帮笨孩子
‘What is it?’ I asked, playing dumb (=pretending to be stupid) .
“那是什么?”我装傻问道。
She’s no dumb blonde (=a pretty woman with blonde hair who seems stupid) .
她可不是那种没有头脑的金发女郎。
2 unable to speak, because you are angry, surprised, shocked etc 〔因愤怒、惊讶、震惊等而〕说不出话的
He stared at the burnt-out car in dumb disbelief.
他望着烧毁的汽车,吃惊得说不出话来。
She was struck dumb with terror.
她恐惧得说不出话来。
3 old-fashioned someone who is dumb is not able to speak at all. Many people think that this use is offensive 【过时】 〔人〕哑的〔许多人认为此词具有冒犯性〕;
4
dumb luck
something good that happens in an unexpected way, especially when it is not deserved [非正式] 纯粹是运气〔尤指不配得到〕 informal
It was just dumb luck that we found the place at all.
我们发现那地方纯粹是靠运气。
5
dumb animals/creatures
used to talk about animals when you want to emphasize that humans often treat them badly and they cannot protect themselves 不会说话的动物/生物〔用于强调人们常虐待动物,而它们却无法保护自己〕
For a few seconds she gazed dumbly at him.
有几秒钟她呆呆地凝视着他。
verb
6 to present news or information in a simple and attractive way without many details so that everyone can understand it – used to show disapproval 〔为使大家能够理解而〕降低〔某物〕的标准,使〔某物〕简单化〔含贬义〕
Have history textbooks been dumbed down over the past decade?
历史教科书在过去的十年里是否被降低了专业水准?