guard
noun
verb
ɡɑːd
noun
1
PERSON
人
a.
someone
whose
job
is
to
protect
a
place
or
person
b.
someone
whose
job
is
to
prevent
prisoners
from
escaping
狱吏,看守
C
There
were
two
security
guards
on
duty
outside
the
building.
大楼外面有两名安全警卫在值勤。
We
were
stopped
by
border
guards
.
我们被边防哨兵拦住了。
Armed
guards
were
posted
by
the
exit.
出口驻守了武装警卫。
The
prison
guards
were
reasonably
friendly.
狱警的态度还算友好。
2
PROTECTION
保护
the
act
or
duty
of
protecting
places
or
people,
or
of
preventing
prisoners
from
escaping
警戒,保卫,保护
U
be
on
guard
Who
was
on
guard
the
night
the
fire
broke
out?
火灾发生那晚是谁在执勤?
keep/stand
guard
(over
sb/sth)
Gunmen
stood
guard
at
the
camp
entrance.
持枪歹徒把守着营地的入口。
bae
under
(police/armed
etc)
guard
(to
be
guarded
by
a
group
of
people)
在(警方/武装)警卫看管之下
He
was
taken
to
hospital,
where
he
is
now
under
police
guard.
他被送进了医院,现在由警方看管。
3
SOLDIERS
士兵
a.
a
group
of
soldiers
who
guard
someone
or
something
b.
a
group
of
soldiers
who
protect
the
king
or
queen
[英] 〔保护国王或女王的〕御林军,近卫军,禁军
singular 单数 | BrE
The
President
has
called
in
the
National
Guard.
总统调集了国民警卫队。
4
EQUIPMENT
设备
something
that
is
used
to
protect
someone
or
something
from
damage
or
injury
防护罩,防护装置
C
a
face
guard
面罩
a
fire
guard
火护栏,防火隔栏
5
ON A TRAIN
火车上
a
person
whose
job
is
to
be
in
charge
of
a
train
[英] 列车长;
C | BrE AmE
6
on your guard
to
be
paying
attention
to
what
is
happening
in
order
to
avoid
danger,
being
tricked
etc
警惕,提防
These
men
are
dangerous
so
you’ll
need
to
be
on
your
guard
.
这些人很危险,所以你要提防着点。
Something
in
his
tone
put
her
on
her
guard
.
他说话的语气使她提高了警惕。
7
catch/throw sb off guard
to
surprise
someone
by
doing
something
that
they
are
not
ready
to
deal
with
趁某人不备,使某人猝不及防
Senator
O’Hare
was
caught
off
guard
by
the
question.
奥黑尔参议员猝不及防,一下就被这个问题给问住了。
8
guard of honour
a
group
of
people
who
walk
or
stand
together
at
a
special
occasion
in
order
to
show
respect
仪仗队
Police
colleagues
formed
a
guard
of
honour
at
her
funeral.
警队的同事在她的葬礼上充当仪仗队。
9
the old guard
a
group
of
people
in
an
organization
who
want
to
do
things
in
the
way
they
were
done
in
the
past
保守派
the
Communist
old
guard
共产党的保守派
10
FIGHTING
打架
the
position
of
holding
your
arms
or
hands
up
in
a
fight
in
order
to
defend
yourself
防御,防御姿势
singular 单数
He
swung
at
me
and
I
brought
my
guard
up.
他挥拳向我打来,我摆出了防御的姿势。
11
SPORT
体育运动
a.
one
of
two
players
on
a
BASKETBALL
team
who
is
responsible
for
moving
the
ball
to
help
their
team
gain
points
b.
one
of
two
players
on
an
American
football
team
who
plays
either
side
of
the
centre
〔美式足球的〕后卫
C
verb
12
to
protect
a
person,
place,
or
object
by
staying
near
them
and
watching
them
保卫,守卫
The
Sergeant
told
Swift
to
guard
the
entrance.
中士叫斯威夫特守着入口。
a
lioness
guarding
her
cubs
守护着幼狮的母狮
guard
sb/sth
against
sth
There
is
no
one
to
guard
these
isolated
farms
against
attack.
这几处孤立的农场门户大开,无人守卫。
13
to
watch
a
prisoner
to
prevent
them
from
escaping
看守〔囚犯〕
14
to
protect
something
such
as
a
right
or
a
secret
by
preventing
other
people
from
taking
it
away,
discovering
it
etc
捍卫〔权利〕; 保守〔秘密〕
chiefs
who
jealously
guarded
their
independence
小心翼翼地捍卫着独立的领导
a
closely
guarded
secret
严守的秘密
15
to
prevent
another
sports
player
from
gaining
points,
getting
the
ball
etc
〔体育运动中〕防守
16
to
prevent
something
from
happening
防止…发生
Exercise
can
guard
against
a
number
of
illnesses.
运动可预防许多疾病。
guard
against
doing
sth
Nurses
should
guard
against
becoming
too
attached
to
their
patients.
护士应该防止自己对病人产生过多的感情依恋。