cushion
noun
verb
ˈkʊʃən noun
1 a cloth bag filled with soft material that you put on a chair or the floor to make it more comfortable 垫子;
a velvet cushion
天鹅绒垫子
a cushion cover
垫子套
2 something that stops one thing from hitting another thing 垫形物,起垫子作用的东西; 缓冲物
Good sports shoes should provide a cushion when running.
好的运动鞋可以在跑动时起缓冲作用。
3 something, especially money, that prevents you from being immediately affected by a bad situation 起缓解作用的东西〔尤指金钱〕; 防备不时之需的积蓄 usually singular 一般用单数
[+ against ]
Savings can act as a cushion against unemployment.
积蓄可以在失业时起到缓解作用。
4 the soft rubber edge of the table used for playing BILLIARDS or SNOOKER 〔台球桌的〕橡皮边,弹性衬边
verb
5 to make the effect of a fall or hit less painful, for example by having something soft in the way 缓冲
His landing was cushioned by the fresh snow that had fallen.
他跌倒时刚下的雪起到了缓冲作用。
6 to protect someone from an unpleasant situation or the unpleasant effects of something 减轻…的影响
cushion the blow/impact (of sth)
generous leaving allowances to help cushion the blow of redundancy
慷慨的离职补贴有助减轻裁员所带来的打击
cushion sb from/against sth
Parents today often feel their children should be cushioned from the outside world.
如今的父母常常觉得自己的孩子应该免受外面世界的打击。