active
adj
noun
ˈæktɪv
adj
1
BUSY
忙碌的
always
busy
doing
things,
especially
physical
activities
忙碌的;〔尤指〕好活动的;
games
for
active
youngsters
面向好动年轻人的游戏
She’s
over
80,
but
is
still
very
active
.
她 80 多了，但仍旧很活跃。
active
life/lifestyle
My
father
always
led
a
very
active
life.
父亲一直过着忙忙碌碌的生活。
active
mind/imagination
a
child
with
a
very
active
imagination
一个想像力很丰富的孩子
2
INVOLVED
参与的
involved
in
an
organization
or
activity
and
doing
lots
of
practical
things
to
achieve
your
aims
积极的
He
became
politically
active
at
college.
他上大学的时候开始在政治上积极起来。
be
active
in
(doing)
sth
The
Bureau
is
active
in
promoting
overseas
investment.
该机构积极促进海外投资。
take/play
an
active
part/role
in
sth
Encourage
students
to
take
an
active
part
in
discussions.
要鼓励学生积极参与讨论。
She
took
an
active
interest
in
local
charities.
她对当地慈善事业非常热衷。
active
participation/involvement
the
importance
of
active
participation
by
elderly
people
in
the
life
of
the
community
老年人积极参加社区生活的重要性
We’re
taking
active
steps
(=doing
practical
things)
to
deal
with
the
problem.
我们正在采取积极措施解决这个问题。
We
maintain
active
links
with
other
European
universities.
我们与欧洲其他大学保持积极联系。
active
member/supporter
积极分子/支持者
3
FUNCTIONING
作用
operating
in
a
way
that
is
normal
or
expected
起作用的;
The
virus
is
active
even
at
low
temperatures.
这种病毒即使在低温下也有活性。
4
DOING STH
做某事
doing
something
regularly
活跃的
sexually
active
teenagers
经常有性行为的青少年
5
VOLCANO
火山
an
active
VOLCANO
is
likely
to
explode
at
any
time
〔火山〕活的，随时会爆发的
The
volcano
became
active
last
year
with
a
series
of
eruptions.
这个火山去年活跃起来，喷发了好几次。
6
GRAMMAR
语法
an
active
verb
or
sentence
has
the
person
or
thing
doing
the
action
as
its
SUBJECT.
In
‘The
boy
kicked
the
ball’,
the
verb
‘kick’
is
active.
〔动词或句子〕主动的
7
CHEMICAL
化学的
producing
a
chemical
reaction
起化学反应的
nicotine,
the
active
ingredient
in
tobacco
烟草中的活性成分尼古丁
Carol
was
actively
involved
in
the
local
sports
club.
卡罗尔积极参加当地体育俱乐部的活动。
noun
8
the
active
the
active
form
of
a
verb,
for
example
‘destroyed’
in
the
sentence
‘Enemy
planes
destroyed
the
village.’
主动语态