shall
modal
ʃəl
modal
1
shall I/we … ?
used
to
make
a
suggestion,
or
ask
a
question
that
you
want
the
other
person
to
decide
about
[口] …好吗？ 要不要…？〔用于提建议或要求他人作决定的问句中〕
spoken
Shall
I
open
the
window?
要我开窗吗？
Shall
we
say
6
o’clock,
then?
那么，我们就定在 6 点钟好吗？
What
shall
I
get
for
dinner?
晚饭要我弄点什么？
2
I/we shall
used
to
say
what
you
will
do
in
the
future
[尤英，正式] 我/我们将要
especially BrE, formal
We
shall
be
away
next
week.
我们下周要出去。
I
shall
have
to
be
careful.
我得当心。
I’ve
never
liked
her
and
I
never
shall.
我从来都不喜欢她，以后也不会。
We
shall
have
finished
by
Friday.
星期五前我们就能完成了。
3
used
to
emphasize
that
some
thing
will
definitely
happen,
or
that
you
are
determined
that
something
should
happen
[正式或过时] 〔某事〕必定，一定〔发生〕
formal or old-fashioned
The
truth
shall
make
you
free.
真理必叫你们得以自由。
I
said
you
could
go,
and
so
you
shall.
我说了你可以去，你就一定可以去。
4
used
in
official
documents
to
state
an
order,
law,
promise
etc
[正式] 应该，必须〔用于正式文件中，表示法律、命令、允诺等〕
formal
All
payments
shall
be
made
in
cash.
所有款项都必须以现金支付。