harsh
adj
hɑːʃ
adj
1
CONDITIONS
环境
harsh
conditions
are
difficult
to
live
in
and
very
uncomfortable
恶劣的，艰苦的，严峻的;
The
hostages
are
being
held
in
harsh
conditions
.
人质被扣留在恶劣环境中。
harsh
winter/weather/climate
the
harsh
Canadian
winters
加拿大的严冬
a
young
girl
suddenly
exposed
to
the
harsh
realities
of
life
骤然暴露于残酷生活现实中的女孩
2
TREATMENT/CRITICISM
对待/批评
severe,
cruel,
or
unkind
严厉的; 残酷的; 苛刻的
harsh
criticism/treatment/punishment
etc
His
theory
met
with
harsh
criticism
from
colleagues.
他的理论遭到了同事们的严厉批评。
the
harsh
measures
taken
against
the
protestors
针对抗议者采取的严厉措施
‘She’s
an
idiot!’
‘Aren’t
you
being
a
bit
harsh?’
“她是个白痴！”“你是不是有点太苛刻了？”
a
harsh,
authoritarian
regime
残酷的独裁政权
He
had
harsh
words
(=severe
criticism)
for
the
Government.
他对政府持严厉批评的态度。
3
SOUND
声音
unpleasantly
loud
and
rough
刺耳的; 粗野的;
harsh
voice/laugh/tone
etc
His
voice
was
harsh
and
menacing.
他的声音刺耳且令人恐惧。
4
LIGHT/COLOUR
光线/颜色
unpleasantly
bright
刺眼的; 耀眼的;
She
stood
outside,
blinking
in
the
harsh
sunlight.
她站在外面，在耀眼的阳光下眨动着双眼。
5
LINES/SHAPES ETC
线条/形状等
ugly
and
unpleasant
to
look
at
难看的，丑陋的
the
harsh
outline
of
the
factories
against
the
sky
在天空映衬下工厂丑陋的轮廓线
6
CLEANING SUBSTANCE
清洁用品
too
strong
and
likely
to
damage
the
thing
you
are
cleaning
刺激性强的; 太强力的
My
skin
is
quite
sensitive
and
I
find
some
soaps
too
harsh.
我的皮肤很敏感，我觉得有些肥皂刺激性太强。
‘Shut
up,’
Boris
said
harshly.
“闭嘴。”鲍里斯厉声说道。