suffering
noun
ˈsʌfərɪŋ
noun
1
serious
physical
or
mental
pain
〔肉体或精神上的〕痛苦，苦难，折磨
the
suffering
of
the
refugees
after
the
war
战后难民遭受的苦难
the
pain
and
suffering
caused
by
road
accidents
交通事故造成的痛苦