vertical
adj
noun
ˈvɜːtɪkəl adj
1 pointing up in a line that forms an angle of 90 ˚ with a flat surface 垂直的; 直立的;
a vertical line
垂直线
the vertical axis of a graph
图的纵轴
vertical window blinds
竖直百叶窗
vertical cliff/climb/drop etc (one that is very high or steep) 垂直的悬崖/攀爬/坠落等
a gorge lined with vertical cliffs
峭壁林立的峡谷
2 having a structure in which there are top, middle, and bottom levels 纵向的,纵向结构的
Formal communication channels are usually vertical.
正式的沟通渠道一般都是纵向的。
noun
3
the vertical
the direction of something that is vertical 垂直方向
The tower now leans about 15 degrees from the vertical.
这塔现在倾斜了 15 度左右。